Special Collections and Archives holds a complete run of University of Wales Calendars (Cardiff University had been a member of the University of Wales until 2004). They are a sequence of annual publications dating from the 1890s right up to the present day. They don't look particularly exciting, but they feature everything you could want to know about the running of the constituent Colleges of the University of Wales in a particular year, and are a surprisingly frequently consulted resource. For each year, they list the departmental staff and their positions, and the names of graduating students, along with their degree class and subject of study.
Over the years I've mainly used them to satisfy family history enquiries from all over the world. This sometimes involves the discovery that ancestors may have 'embellished' upon their academic achievements! They have sometimes had more unexpected applications - I once sent some copies of the Calendars and Prospectuses to an enquirer in America - she was required to send proof and details of her 1970s teaching qualification to the United States Government before they would permit her to practise as a teacher in the USA. In that case, the availability of those records made a real difference to someone's life.
I've been a fan of the Calendars since my interest was sparked a few years ago by an enquiry regarding the history of the health visiting profession. I used the Calendars to find the first mention of Health Visiting being taught, and traced the career of a woman who made a significant impact on the development of her field. Health visitors are now trained nurses and midwives, but it was not always so. In 1952, Mary Davies was the first to teach Health Visiting at the Welsh National School of Medicine, when she was appointed Health Visitor Tutor (above right). She worked alone, was one of few female academic staff, and was not granted status as a Lecturer. Her students worked towards a Certificate in Health Visiting.
In 1956, she co-authored an article for Public Health entitled 'Health Visiting: A Suggestion for the Future', Jan 1956, vol 69, no 4, pp. 74-6. The article proposes the 'professionalisation' of the heath visitor - the advantages of taking further qualifications to enable a health visitor (who is referred to in the feminine form throughout) to take on a specialist, consultant role, so that 'in status she would be recognised as an expert in her own field'. In this article Mary Davies proposes 'a University course of at least one academic year's duration,' to professionalise health visitors and acknowledge the importance of their role. She continued to work alone in her field for almost 20 years, until she was appointed Lecturer in Heath Visiting in 1970. At this point her subject was offered as an undergraduate degree. She was awarded an MBE in 1972 (above left) in recognition of her work, and retired from the College in 1975. Today Health Visiting is taught at Cardiff University as part of a MSc in Specialist Community Public Health Nursing and is supported by ten academic staff.
I think Mary's a bit of a hero - and without the Calendars, her achievements would have been forgotten.


